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Defining the EU-US-China Policy Triangle

Summer 2007

 
An “Atlantic Rendez-Vous” TV satellite debate between Washington DC and Brussels

Co-organised by Friends of Europe, the European Commission Delegation to the US, Gallup Europe, the Center of Security and International Studies (CSIS) 



These policy recommendations represent the outcome of the third Atlantic Rendez-Vous (ARV) project in Friends of Europe’s 2006-2007 ARV series. The ARV series is an initiative of Friends of Europe in collaboration with the European Commission Delegation to the US and Gallup Europe. It aims to create a platform for enhanced dialogue and policy debate between the EU and the US on key transatlantic issues.

The pioneering transatlantic satellite format that connects Brussels and Washington in a lively TV-style debate, and the contributions of a wide range of American and European experts, make Friends of Europe’s ARV series unique in its genre and represent an unprecedented attempt to create a transatlantic platform for debate.


Policy recommendations

 Give full support to China’s expansion. It will benefit not only world trade but also the Chinese people themselves. This support should be based, however, on China adopting a completely open trade system.
 Develop a more co-operative approach with China so that not only multinational corporations but also SMEs can benefit from the increased opportunities offered by the Chinese market.
 Utilise all diplomatic means to ensure China does not link its economic expansion to increased military endeavours.
 Develop firm links with people inside China; people who understand the country’s particular situation, and who want to make progress on social and economic reforms.
 Convince China to take on board political considerations, in places such as Somalia, Sudan and other developing regions, when it embarks on trade and investment agreements to meet its raw materials and energy needs.
 Assist China to the maximum extent possible in its development of environmentally friendly technologies, facilitating the transfer of knowledge, the inflow of ‘green’ capitals and China’s participation in multilateral programmes for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
 Use the EU’s experience to help China move forward in its adoption and implementation of legislation in the areas of a) environmental protection and energy efficiency and b) intellectual property rights. In parallel, identify the benefits for China in taking these actions and help the Chinese authorities and society to understand them.
 Prioritise the areas where the EU and the US can positively work together to assist China in its development phase. Deepen the consultations and increase the co-ordination between the two sides of the Atlantic, making resources available for this. If Europe and the US can synchronize their plans, they can avoid being played off against each other.
 Promote the idea of China’s expansion as a positive thing for the citizens of both the EU and the US. Spread the message that China is “open for business”, not only as a production base but also as a final market on its own.

Contributors to this ARV series include: 

Haroun Atallah, General Manager, Islamic Relief WorldWide; Alyson JK Bailes, Director, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI); Peter Balas, Deputy Director General, European Commission Directorate General for Trade; Graham Brady MP, Member, House of Commons Treasury Committee, UK; Jan-Willem Blankert, Desk Officer for China, European Commission Directorate General for External Relations; Lynn L. Cassel, Counsellor for Public Affairs, US Mission to the EU; Robert Cooper, Director-General for External and Politico-Military Affairs, General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union; Robert Cox, Trustee, Friends of Europe; Jean-Luc Dehaene MEP, Vice-Chairman of the European Parliament Delegation for Relations with the People's Republic of China and Belgium’s former Prime Minister; Guy Dollé, Chief Executive, Arcelor; Mike Gapes MP, Chairman, House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee, UK; Lord Timothy Garden, Liberal Democrat Spokesperson for Defence, House of Lords, UK; Gustaaf Geeraerts, Director & Dean, Brussels Institute of Contemporary China Studies; Bates Gill, Freeman Chair in China Studies, Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS); Jean-Dominique Giuliani, President, Fondation Robert Schuman; Robert Graham, Financial Times Special Representative, Europe; Fouad Hamdan, Director, Friends of the Earth Europe (FoEE); John R. Harrald, Professor and Director, Institute for Crisis, Disaster, and Risk Management, George Washington University, US; Martin Hill, Vice-President Defence, Thales; Otmar Höll, Director, Austrian Institute for International Affairs (OIIP); Hervé Jouanjean, Deputy Director General, Asia & Latin America, European Commission Directorate General for External Relations; Ambassador Zhen Gang Ma, China Institute of Strategic Studies; Pascal Lamy, Director General, World Trade Organisation (WTO) and Trustee of Friends of Europe; Vytautas Landsbergis MEP, Member of the European Parliament Committee on Foreign Affairs and Trustee of Friends of Europe; Sharon Mann, Partner, Dewey Ballantine, Beijing; Mark Moody-Stuart, Chairman, AngloAmerican; James Moran, Director for Asia, European Commission Directorate General for External Relations; David O’Sullivan, Director General for Trade, European Commission; Koos Richelle, Director General of EuropeAid Cooperation Office, European Commission; André Roelants, Chairman, Clearstream International; Zong Ze Ruan, Vice President, China Institute of International Studies; Peter Schieder, Chairman of the Political Affairs Committee, National Parliament, Austria; Stephan Singer, Director, Global Energy Programme, WWF; Dirk Sterckx MEP, Chairman of the European Parliament Delegation to the People's Republic of China and Trustee of Friends of Europe; Joachim Vannahme, European Editor, Die Zeit; Christian Verschueren, Director General, CropLife International; Werner Wenning, Chief Executive, Bayer; Heinz Zourek, Director General for Enterprise and Industry, European Commission.


About the project

These recommendations have been drawn from the following sources:
 An opinion poll conducted jointly by Gallup Europe and Friends of Europe investigating how EU and US leaders view the future development of China and its implications for Europe and the US;
 The Atlantic Rendez-Vous TV satellite debate entitled “Defining the EU-US-China Policy Triangle”, held simultaneously in Brussels and Washington DC on 12 October, 2006;
 A series of in-depth interviews in Europe and the US with leading officials from government, think-tanks, NGOs and industry, to determine their views on China and its global role. 

To learn more click here


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