In
a new EDAM Discussion Paper published with the support of The German Marshall
Fund of the United States (GMF), Murat
Üçer examines what Turkey
should do in order develop a right growth strategy with respect to the recent
financial crisis. The Turkish economy did well in the past several years, thanks
to the post-crisis cleanup of the banking sector, an exceptionally benign global
environment and a pragmatic single-party government, sticking with the IMF-EU
anchors. But now the world economy is morphing into a more challenging state,
which will probably entail slower growth and lower levels of cross-border
financial flows, than the past several years. Although Turkey
weathered the global crisis relatively well, it will experience one of the
steepest contractions among the emerging markets this year, despite the very
expansionary fiscal and monetary policies that were put in place. Going
forward, this stimulus will have to be withdrawn and structural reforms
accelerated, in order to move Turkey
to a high and sustainable growth path. But this is no trivial matter: It calls
for tighter thinking on our policy options, reform prioritization, political
commitment, consensus-building, and passionate marketing. Reinstating the
IMF-EU anchors would be an important catalyst in this respect.
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