Italy is a key player both within NATO and the European security and defence policy (ESDP). But what are its main defence interests and priorities and what role can it play in addressing the common Western security concerns?

This paper looks into the structural capabilities and weaknesses of Italy’s defence system, including its defence industry. It also examines the attitudes of the defence establishment towards the prospect of deepening European integration. The final section discusses the future of NATO and ESDP and the related policy options for Italy.

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